Monday, August 24, 2020

The Art of Candlemaking essays

The Art of Candlemaking articles Have you at any point had a frightful day? Have you at any point attempted to set the state of mind, however it just wasnt right? The answer for these issues is straightforward. As per Rathborne Candles, the lighting of a couple of candles would have fixed the two circumstances. I have discovered comfort in candles, and might want to share the riches. In this way, today I might want to disclose to all of you about the three significant strides in making hand cut candles: the plunging procedure, the cutting procedure, and the completing procedure. In any case, before I do this, I might want to give you a concise rundown of the historical backdrop of candles. The flame is the most seasoned wellspring of providing light, with references of candles going back to old occasions as ahead of schedule as 3000 BC. In spite of the fact that the historical backdrop of candles isn't recorded, it is accepted that the Egyptians delivered the main candles by plunging reeds into creature fat. As indicated by the International Guild of Candle Artisans, proof of light holders from as ahead of schedule as the fourth century B.C. have been found in Egypt, and there are a few references to candles in the Bible. The foul creature fat candles were supplanted by paraffin wax candles around the fifteenth century as indicated by waxed out.com. Different materials used to make candles were beeswax and spermaceti, produced using the heads of sperm whales. Despite the fact that beeswax is as yet utilized today, neither it or spermaceti would get by just as paraffin. The genuine craft of hand cutting candles began in Germany as indicated by cleanser and candles.com. It was brought to America in the nineteenth century by German migrants, and I will presently reveal to you how these excellent candles are made. The initial step is the plunging procedure. Before the plunging procedure can start, the shading blend of the light should be picked. Likewise, the shaded wax must be warmed to 175 degrees. A pre-made star formed shape is attached to a guide and dunked into the significant shade of the flame. The main plunge last around 45 seconds. This is done to warm the ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

American War effort in Vietnam Essay

The Vietnam War is seen by the lion's share as one of the most noticeably awful periods in American history. The Americans moved into Vietnam in 1954 under the affectation of battling against a â€Å"evil and forceful Communist regime†1. The legislature expressed the Domino Theory as a purpose behind including themselves in somebody else’s war, whereby on the off chance that America didn't prevent Vietnam from tumbling to Communism, at that point different nations would follow, and American freedom, free endeavor and security would be put in danger. It is difficult to characterize one significant purpose behind the American’s rout in Vietnam. There are numerous variables that clarify it: limitations on the military and strategies that the American armed force utilized, combined with the quality of the North Vietnamese Army. The war additionally cost a great deal of cash, which implied swelling, charge rises and America’s economy languishing. The breakdown of the home front and the absence of help from the media was cause for the presidents to withdraw and was another explanation behind the sabotaging of the war exertion. This data from home frequently spilled to the bleeding edge and caused the decay of troops’ spirit, likewise, the administration was regularly censured for not understanding the political idea of Vietnam, where nobody truly comprehend or thought about the term majority rules system. The general accord by most students of history is that the military strategies utilized had a huge impact in deciding the result of the war. Justin Wintle’s ‘The Vietnam Wars’ focuses on the military angles, and proposes that while the Americans had a prevalent military and gear, the strategies they utilized were futile because of nature in Vietnam †Westmoreland’s search-and-obliterate activities would have been a compelling restriction to guerrilla battle, ‘or would have done had they had the option to happen in a fixed situation ventilated by the Ho Chi Minh Trail’2, demonstrating that the strategies utilized were unseemly and not very much idea out by the military officers. Indeed, even Major John Fenzel in the US Army concurred that thrashing was because of strategic disappointments, which implied that they couldn't contend with the ‘multi-faceted methodology of revolt and protraction’3 of the North Vietnamese armed force. General Bruce Palmer Jr. expressed that Vietnam was ‘†¦a insidiously astute blend of ordinary fighting battled to some degree unpredictably and guerrilla fighting battled in the traditional manner’4. It was not simply that the American methodology was insufficient; it was ineffectiveâ in the conditions and against a solid North Vietnamese armed force flawlessly adjusted to their condition. Because of the total quality of American air power, the Americans were sufficiently fortunate to keep a decent demise proportion where the quantity of Vietnamese passings intensely dwarfed their own, anyway the way that the war delayed for such a long time incredibly crumbled the troops’ assurance. Clear strategic disappointments were the Phoenix Program under Nixon where troops specialists penetrated into Vietnamese worker locale to identify activists, and keeping in mind that its impact was self-evident, its techniques supposedly was savage and updates on honest people being killed before long arrived at home. Activity Apache Snow, where American officers assaulted Vietcong taking asylum on Ap Bia, presently more regularly known as ‘Hamburger Hill’. Troops assaulted with fire-battle, hand-to-hand battle and flying barrage, anyway this just served to expand resistance to the war, so ‘Hamburger Hill’ was relinquished, which incited Senator Edward Kennedy to name the activity as ‘senseless and irrseponsible’5. Spirit among the soldiers was likewise diminishing. At the point when strategies looked fruitful, spirit was high. Yet, as methodologies depended on a level of brutality with honest people being slaughtered and shelling strikes, updates on absence of help from the home front arrived at the cutting edge and the drawn out nature of the war guaranteed that resolve before long weakened. Likewise, the experience of war was sensibly agreeable, as Saunders calls attention to in ‘Vietnam and the USA’; warriors invested a lot of energy away from the forefront and in Japan or Saigon for ‘Rest and Recuperation’, this clearly prompted a ‘air ofâ unreality and disorientation’6, where medication misuse was normal. This absence of resolve drove toâ even more brutality, one marine unit was known to state ‘our feelings were very lowâ because we’d lost a ton of friends†¦so†¦we offered it to them†¦whatever was moving was goingâ to move no more †particularly after (our) 3 days of violence in the mud’7. There were different variables, which prompted this low spirit. It was regularly baffling for certain fighters as men in power were not generally as experienced as them; this implied there gave off an impression of being little structure to techniques, prompting disarray. They additionally couldn't catch the hearts and psyches of the Vietnamese, with the villa program set-up by Diem, and the bombarding of Vietnam by Americans, the Vietnamese workers despised American soldiers. In any case, it is straightforward the Americans absence of response to the Vietnamese, as the conditions of the war were clearly baffling, and they felt that they were battling somebody else’s war, detesting the American government for sending them. This aversion for the individuals what their identity should help implied that it was a troublesome assignment for the American soldiers to win the war. The North Vietnamese Army (NVA) then again were very appropriate to the environmental factors and benefited as much as possible from their condition. The circumstance in Vietnam seemed, by all accounts, to be, as James Cameron expressed, ‘from the second the US arranged its first bomb in the North of Vietnam, she welded the country together unshakeably. Each bomb was a reward for Ho Chi Minh’8. It appeared that whatever thwarted the American armed force just reinforced the Vietnamese. What the Americans didn't understand was that the rushes from capability joined the North Vietnamese. Chinese and Soviet guide implied that the NVA could appreciate modernâ hardware: rocket launchers, hostile to airplane batteries, mortars and flamethrowers. The view shared by numerous students of history is that ‘they could be crushed yet they would never be vanquished’9, they had extraordinary persistence and their strategies were plainly spread out, in synopsis: Americans assault and NVA retreat Americans camp and NVA attack Americans tire and NVA assault Americans retreat and NVA seek after The structure of the military likewise appeared to be further developed than that of the Americans. Somebody conveying supplies and ammo kept up every unit. Structure was based upon the possibility of ‘cells’ of three or ten men, so in the event that they were found or caught, they would not lose enormous quantities of troops. This additionally implied they could move around more subtly and correspondence around the cell was simpler. The NVA got master at setting booby traps and it turned out to be difficult for Americans to successfully battle them as they assaulted foe units and afterward discreetly vanished into the wilderness. The socialists were likewise better at prevailing upon the Vietnamese populace. Their blend of fierceness and graciousness permitted them to pick up the help of the Vietnamese workers. This clearly gave them a bit of leeway over the American Army. The activities of the American Presidents additionally went some route in sabotaging the war exertion. Eisenhower had limited inclusion in the war, dismissing any thought of besieging the nation â€â ‘you young men must be insane. We can’t utilize those horrendous things against Asians for the second time in under ten years.’10. While he gave backing to the French in their Vietnam battle, Eisenhower saw that sending troops in would be impulsive. At the point when Kennedy became president, he expanded America’s pledge to Vietnam, requiring a progressively bold remote policyâ and greater resistance consumption. The war is viewed as ‘Johnson’s War’ as it was Johnson whoâ started significant acceleration. With the Gulf of Tonkin goals, it created the impression that the populationâ was behind Johnson and his endeavors to send more soldiers to Vietnam, yet towards the finish of his term, popular supposition had influenced and their wa sâ pressure to begin bringing troopers back home. Nixon had at first bolstered the war, yet soon he was under a great deal of strain to permit less soldiers out, and bring increasingly back. Nixon before long started to arrange mystery shelling efforts so he could satisfy his own desires concerning Vietnam without losing the public’s certainty. Nixon had the option to control the circumstance by making declarations of troop withdrawals on occasion so it would diminish restriction. Inevitably, Nixon finished the war because of open restriction, the acknowledgment that the war was not winnable, the requirement for a vote-winning activity, and resistance from Congress. The primary issue with the presidents is that they appeared to have their very own plan for Vietnam, thinking minimal about the genuine circumstance. After a gathering with, Johnson and Kennedy, a State Department master said †‘†¦I was approached to state something toward the finish of the gathering and they took a gander at me totally powerl ess, the entire gathering of them. There was not a solitary individual there who realized what he was talking about†¦They essentially didn't comprehend the distinguishing proof of patriotism and Communism’11, this issue was additionally raised at a National Teach-In, ‘the fixation of American policymakers with what they see as solid Communism has blinded them to the way that Communism in Asia has adjusted to nationalism’12. People with great influence frequently tricked the general population and thusly sabotaged American contribution in the war, as there was a decent slaughter proportion, where it appeared as though the American powers were winning, authorities could trick themselves into accepting

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Identifying Purging Disorder

Identifying Purging Disorder Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Purging Disorder By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 14, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 19, 2019  Westend61 / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Purging Disorder? Not Clearly Defined Who Gets Purging Disorder? How Is It Different? Disorders Occurring Alongside Risks Treatment View All Back To Top If you purge or exercise excessively, you might wonder whether you would be considered to have bulimia nervosa. However, maybe you do not binge. This may mean that you have a different problem: you may have purging disorder. What Is Purging Disorder? Purging disorder is an eating disorder that is diagnosed when a person purges to influence shape or weight but does not binge. It can be thought of as bulimia nervosa without the bingeing. Most writing about the disorder seems to assume that vomiting is the default form of purging, but laxative and diuretic misuse are also common. Many patients also engage in other behaviors to compensate for eating, including excessive exercise and extreme fasting. Although purging disorder has likely existed for some time, it was first formally recognized by Keel and colleagues in 2005. Purging disorder has been studied far less than bulimia nervosa. Indeed, many patients with purging disorder may have been incorrectly diagnosed as having bulimia nervosa or may not have been diagnosed at all. Purging disorder is not listed as an official disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Instead, it is included as a described condition within the category of Other Specified Feeding and Eating disorder (OSFED). This category includes individuals with clinically significant eating disorders who do not meet criteria for one of the primary eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. Even though it lacks its own official category, purging disorder can be just as serious as any of these other disorders. Not Clearly Defined Because purging disorder is not well-defined, researchers have not totally agreed on what it comprises. One of the challenges with our current diagnostic system is deciding into which basket a person with a certain group of symptoms should be placed. For example, driven exercise has more recently been included as a potential purging behavior. Even though exercise is commonly considered a healthy and socially acceptable behaviorâ€"in a way that vomiting or laxative use is notâ€"excessive exercise can be a serious problem. However, it is not yet clear that excessive exercise behavior is by itself sufficient for a diagnosis of purging disorder. One set of researchers believe that it should be. In their recent study, they found that individuals who engage in regular driven exercise (but do not use other methods of purging) have similar psychopathology as those who purge regularly by vomiting or laxative misuse. Thus the research is ongoing and as a result, it is unclear exactly how purging disorder will be defined. Who Gets Purging Disorder? Purging disorder most commonly emerges in late adolescence and early adulthood. It affects primarily females and people who are classified as normal weight or larger. Because of the current diagnostic system, which prioritizes the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, purging disorder specifically cannot be diagnosed in individuals who are underweight. Individuals who are underweight and engage in purging would instead be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, binge/purge subtype. As a proportion of those seeking treatment for an eating disorder, research indicates that purging disorder is the presenting problem in 5 to 10 percent of adult patients and 24 to 28 percent of adolescent patients. It might become a more common diagnosis if individuals with excessive exercise get classified as having purging disorder. How Is Purging Disorder Different From Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa? By definition, people with purging disorder do not have the episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food that characterize bulimia nervosa (otherwise they would meet criteria for bulimia nervosa). However, they may often feel that they have eaten “too much” when they have actually only eaten a normal amount of food. They may purge after meals. They may experience similar levels of guilt and shame to those who purge after eating large amounts of food. Research shows that patients who purge but do not binge have severe symptoms that include restrictive eating, a preoccupation with eating disorder thoughts, and body image concerns. A primary difference between purging disorder and bulimia may be that patients with bulimia nervosa report a greater loss of control  over food. Some research suggests that purging disorder may be less severe than bulimia nervosa. Patients with purging disorder often report feelings of gastrointestinal distress after eating and more distress than healthy people and patients with bulimia nervosa. Some patients with purging disorder may feel that their vomiting is automatic. According to Keel and colleagues (2017), patients with purging disorder “often resemble patients with anorexia nervosa in temperament and interpersonal interactions more than they resemble patients with bulimia nervosa” (p. 191). Other Disorders That Occur Alongside Purging Disorder Patients with purging disorder often have other psychological disorders: Up to 70 percent  have a mood disorderUp to 43 percent  have an anxiety disorderUp to 17 percent  have a substance use disorder Purging disorder is also associated with an elevated risk of suicide and intentional self-harm. Risks of Purging Disorder Purging by vomiting is extremely concerning behavior because it carries numerous medical risks ranging from metabolic disturbances, electrolyte imbalances that could lead to heart attack, dental problems, esophageal tears, and swollen salivary glands. Purging disorder can also cause problems with the bones and gastrointestinal systems and is associated with an elevated mortality risk. Misuse of laxatives can cause dependence on them and the disruption of normal bowel functioning. Abuse of diuretics can lead to significant medical consequences. Treatment for Purging Disorder Unfortunately, as of the time of writing, no randomized controlled treatment trials have been conducted for individuals with purging disorder. There are no evidence-based treatments specifically for the disorder. There is some indication from the inclusion of patients with purging disorder in transdiagnostic treatment trials that they may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E), the most successful treatment for adults with bulimia nervosa. Modules that address mood intolerance and problem-solving may be particularly helpful. These strategies help patients to tolerate feelings of fullness and anxiety and help them to develop other coping skills. Patients with purging disorder may also benefit from exposure with response prevention, which could involve eating normal amounts of food, learning to reinterpret physical sensations as a normal part of the digestive process, and preventing purging. Adolescents with purging disorder may be best served by family-based treatment (FBT), the leading treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa, although research is limited. According to Keel and colleagues (2017), patients with purging disorder who purge after what they believe is out of control eatingâ€"a behavior similar to patients with bulimia nervosaâ€"may respond better to treatment. This could be because the feeling of loss of control eating is so unpleasant. By contrast, patients who purge but do not experience any feelings of loss of control over eating may have less motivation for treatment because their behavior does not feel problematic to them. They may appear more like patients with anorexia nervosa who do not experience their restriction as a problem. This latter group may also be less willing to engage in treatment due to fear of weight gain if they stop purging. Find Help From an Online Therapy Program Today A Word From Verywell People who engage in purging and similar behaviors may be ashamed and reluctant to seek help. However, it is important to get professional attention and the sooner the better. If you or a loved one is engaging in eating disorder behaviors such as vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise, please seek help.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Shock of the novel The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay

The Shock of the novel The Lottery by Shirley Jackson The first time I read â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, I thought it would be about someone in a desperate situation who wins a large amount of money. However, after reading the story I was shocked and disgusted like millions of other readers because of what the â€Å"lottery† was all about. After my shock wore off I thought about why the author had chosen to be so cynical. It occurred to me that she needed to shock people into changing for the better. She believed that the biggest problem in her society were the people who would live their lives without thinking about changing themselves for the better. She stresses the importance of questioning the validity of everything as opposed to†¦show more content†¦He never explains why they are crazy, but never-the-less he believes it. Old Man Warner represents the opinion of the majority, and he also symbolizes the mentality of modern American society as well. The author uses him to represent the type of people that are so set in their ways that they refuse to consider or even acknowledge the other point of view. What is worse is that they don’t even feel remorse when they really â€Å"see† that what they’d believed was awfully wrong. The other obvious person to speak out against the lottery is Mrs. Hutchinson. As soon as her family was chosen, she became hysterical and only then did she speak up against the idea. However, at that time the people in the community were so relieved that their own families weren’t the ones that were chosen, they wouldn’t have listened to her anyway. We clearly see this when Mrs. Delacroix replies to Mrs. Hutchinson’s hysterics with,†be a good sport, Tessie.† Be a good sport? This clearly shows how they are so brainwashed by their culture and society that they can’t even feel sorry for Mrs. Hutchinson before she will be viciously stoned to death! In this story Mrs. Hutchinson and Mr. and Mrs. Adams represent the select few from their society who are willing to speak out against the dominant opinion. They are the voice of reason amidst the chaos of blind obedience. And because of them and people like them, hopefully some day the people will realizeShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson2116 Words   |  9 PagesShirley Jackson was a master of modern gothic fiction and wrote of the essentially evil nature of human beings. The major focus of her work is to emphasize the psychological dimension of experience and the absolute isolation of a human. Shirley Jackson also believes and suggests that humanity must continue to try to define its own reality, and strive to survive with nobility. Her most famous piece of work â€Å"The Lottery,† depicts the cruelty and brutality of humanity in the mass and insensitivity ofRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis1592 Words   |  7 Pages In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson tells the story of a fictional vil lage with a population of about three hundred citizens in America, in which a mysterious event known as â€Å"the lottery† takes place once a year. Jackson tells the story from a third-person objective point of view, meaning the narrator tells the story without knowing or commenting on the inner thought of the characters, which makes the ending so shocking. The lottery as a whole is inhumane and cruel, but the people of the villageRead MoreThe Road Through The Wall By Shirley Jackson1897 Words   |  8 Pages Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco, California on December 14th 1916. From an early age she was at odds with her parents expectations. Within these expectations her mother had an obsession with appearance that put her further away from her. Jackson began writing in 1930 as a teenager and grew up in a suburban atmosphere; this later became the subject of her first novel â€Å"The Road through the Wall† in 1948. From California she moved cross country to R ochester, New York in 1934. Her universityRead MoreA Farewell To Arms And The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1392 Words   |  6 PagesKelly Warner 29 September 2017 EN 234 – Introduction to Fiction Setting and Symbolism In the novel â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† by Ernest Hemingway and the short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, there are distinct similarities and differences in the setting and symbolism used throughout. In order to see what the authors are trying to say, from time to time, you have to look deeper into the facts in the writing and analyze. Both of these stories are extremely stimulating, while still being heartbreakingRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays4601 Words   |  19 Pages Shirley Jackson’s famous short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† was published in 1948 and remains to this day one of the most enduring and affecting American works in the literary canon. â€Å"The Lottery† tells the story of a farming community that holds a ritualistic lottery among its citizens each year. Although the text initially presents audiences with a close-knit community participating in a social event together on a special day, the shocking twist at the work’s end—with the death of the lottery’s â€Å"winner†Read MoreA Feministic View on Jackson’s Short Stories ‘the Lottery’ and ‘the Tooth’2969 Words   |  12 PagesShirley Jackson is most famous for her short story ‘The Lottery’ and her novel ‘The Haunted House’. She has been applauded for her fresh approach towards American Gothic writing. There are many works dedicated to the gothic elements her stories contain. Howeve r, most critics overlooked the feminist elements that most of her stories have. The two short stories discussed in this essay both have female characters who are outsiders in their society. Careful examination of the protagonists’ course ofRead MoreThe Purpose Of The Supernatural In Literary Works1555 Words   |  7 Pageskeeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing; it is an emotion that reminds us of our own mortality. The authors Hawthorne, Jackson, Poe, and Gilman understand this human fascination with death and the unknown, and play upon this attraction. Their stories rely heavily on the supernatural, and our beliefs or disbeliefs in them. The story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson is built on suspense, and the fact that you are never sure exactly what is going on until the end of the story. When the climaxRead MorePersonal Freedom And Its Impact On Society4015 Words   |  17 Pagesbecause it ensures that everyone living in the society is truly cognizant of what they are doing and as a result of their self-awareness, we can think more about how we are running the world around us. In the novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley, all religion ever possibly known is extinguished from society by a World State Government. While John the Savage and Mustapha Mond, one of the world controllers, are debating about religion in their societyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesRichard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Freedom Of Expression - Our First Amendment Rights Are...

What is art? Can it be defined in any single painting, or sculpture? Is it even something that can be seen, or does it have to be experienced? The term quot;artquot; is so vague that it can be applied to almost anything, really. Mostly, however, art should be that which frees our imagination. It connects our conscious with our subconscious, putting into a visual form what we feel and think. It allows us to explore our inner self and fill that urge to understand our minds and our universe. Art helps us to see beyond the ordinary, to see what is in our hearts without being blinded by reality. When an artist creates a painting, it is not to create a picture; it is to create a feeling or mood. The purpose is to convey an emotion, and, it is†¦show more content†¦At that time, Mayor Rudolph Guiliani, after having viewed the exhibit, threatened to withdraw city financial support to the museum. The Mayor labeled the exhibit quot;sickquot; and quot;offensive to Catholicsquot;, and made no secret that his objections were based on his personal dislike of the contents of the show. He criticized the work of Chris Ofili, specifically a painting called The Holy Virgin Mary, because of its use of elephant dung. Ofili, a British artist of Nigerian descent, uses elephant dung in many of his works as a reference to his African roots. As an observant Catholic himself, he denies that his work is either anti-Catholic or anti-religious. He meant the dung to be a symbol of life and providence, however this simple explanation was not enough to satisfy Guilani. His threats to withdraw funding stood firm. Offili told the New York Times, quot;The people who are attacking this painting are attacking their own interpretation, not mine.quot; Damien Hirst, whose display was also part of the show, said that the mayor quot;may as well say, I only like Picasso and if you dont show it then Im going to cut your funding. Its just pure censorship.quot; He may be right, and the Brooklyn Museum of Art sued the city on September 28th, protesting the mayors threat to freeze millions of dollars in funds. To the relief of museum officials and art lovers across the country, the courts ruled on November 1st in favor of the Brooklyn Museum of Art andShow MoreRelated First Amendment And Music Censorship Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pages The First Amendment to the Bill of Rights exists because the Founders of our country understood the importance of free expression. The First Amendment states Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press . . . (Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution 17). One of the ways the American people use this freedom of speech and expression is through the creation of the art form known as music. Musics verbal expression bonds our societyRead MoreFlag Desecration Essay5209 Words   |  21 Pagesunique symbol for our nation which should be preserved at all costs, while on the other are those who believe that flag burning is a form of free speech and that any legislation designed to prevent this form of expression is contrary to the ideals of the First Amendment to our Constitution. Shawn Eichman, as well as the majority of the United States Supreme Court, is in the latter of these groups. Many citizens believe that the freedom of spe ech granted to them in the First Amendment means that theyRead MoreFlag Burning - a Persuasive Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Class Date Freedom of Speech: Flag Burning Flag burning has been one of the most controversial forms of nonviolent protests. It is often linked with the Middle East and Hezbollah with depictions of Arabs against President Bush burning the American flag. Americans are intimidated and threatened by this action, but that does not make it illegal. Supreme Court rulings have upheld that peaceful flag desecration is a form of political speech that should be protected by our Constitution (FlagRead MoreDeath Of A Social Work1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly and the right to petition. In the case of religion and expression, there is a case that highlights both. In 2001, Emily Brooker attended Missouri State University in pursuit of a Social Work degree. In the fall of 2005, Emily was a senior and was faced with making the pressing decision to complete an assignment or fight for her First Amendment rights. She ultimately chose to fight with the help of promi nent attorneysRead MoreThe Flag Of The Civil War Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pages When the flag was first adopted as the national symbol on June 14, 1777 it received very little interest or public display. Not until the outbreak of the Civil War nearly 80 years later did it become an object of public adoration to the North. After the Civil War the flag became increasingly visible with the commercialization of a wide range of products, modern advertising developed from the rapid postwar industrialization. It was then in 1890, union veterans began to protest the use the AmericanRead MoreThe First Amendment And Freedom Of Speech In Schools1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment gives the citizens of the United States their most important rights: the right to freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of religion, and the freedom of assembly. Over time these rights have worked themselves into the everyday lives of United States citizens. However, there are still places wher e our First Amendment rights may be compromised. In the school system, finding a balance of respect and freedom of speech and press is as difficult as learning out to tightrope walkRead MoreTexas v. Johnson Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe court first found that Johnsons actions were protected under the free speech clause under the First Amendment. The court also found that since the action was not violent in nature and did not create a disturbance that it was not criminally sanctioned flag desecration. The case then went the U.S. Supreme Court to be argued on March 21, 1989. The Supreme Court had to find if Johnsons conviction of burning of the flag and breaking a Texas law was consistent with the First Amendment. In a 5-4Read MoreFlag and Cross Burning as Free Speech Issues Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe first ten amendments to the Constitution better known as The Bill of Rights were developed by the Founding Fathers in order to protect specific rights of the people of that time. The First Amendment protected speech, religion and expression. The First Amendment was most probably protecting scientific discourse, music, literature and the arts of elite white males. In 1791, there was no protection implied or otherwise for women or black slaves. The cross burning of the Ku Klux Klan or flagRead More Music Censorship is a Violation of Free Speech Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pages Music is one of the most popular ways of expression and has been for generations. It makes us want to dance, inspires, soothes, relaxes, and sometimes tells us a story. Music is something the whole world shares and has brought together different kinds of people. However, there has been a question on whether some music has affected society negatively and crossed the line with some of its lyrics, content, and the persona of the artists. Certain music has been boycotted and even banned in the U.SRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of The Constitution1552 Words   |  7 Pages In our society today, we have a government that was made the founding fathers of the constitution. The founding fathers created the way, our government is by making the constitution. As a society, individuals give up rights in order to feel safe and not have one branch of government to control our government. This is why the framers created the bill of rights, so that individuals would have their rights protected. Did the bill of rights always protect the rights given to the people? During times

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Law unit Free Essays

Consultation- this is your first stage where you have to get different opinions from other people about what they think about the law that you want to introduce. You can do this by creating a survey, questionnaire, asking people face to face etc. If you get you get positive or negative feedback then you can go through to the next stage which is the green paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Law unit or any similar topic only for you Order Now Green paper- this is the second stage, where you produce your draft and its being hacked to see if it’s suitable enough to be presented to the Members of Parliament White paper- when your bill becomes a white paper it means that it Is suitable to be presented to the public and the members of parliament. You’ll then go to the next stage which is the first reading. First reading- this is when all the members of the parliament and the public get together in a court and you present your bill to all of them. Second reading- this can be days after your first reading. In the second reading you’ll o In to more detail explaining why you want your bill to be officially made a law. You’ll list both the disadvantages and the advantages of the bill. Committee- after your second reading the committee will get together and discuss your bill. They will be located in a room where they have privacy and are able to discuss without any Interference. 1 OFF including the members of parliament and the public and you. The committee will give back feedback to what they think about your bill. Third reading- throughout the presentation your bill might be changed a few times. This is where you present your bill for last and final time. The last vote is taken here, that decide whether your bill is officially a law. Other house (depending where it started of – this is where your bill gets send to the other house depending where it started off. Royal assent- When both houses agree on the bill you’ve presented and its then sends off to the queen so that can give a royal assent to make your bill and official law. Public and private bills: Private bills- are laws that are passed and only affect a few individuals or reparations. They don’t affect the whole community that’s why they are known as Private Bills. Private members Bill- These can be sponsored by individual MSP. When presenting a Private Bill all members of the Parliament get together. Normally there will be about 20 members of parliament. They all take turns presenting a Bill to the Parliament. There is a time limit for present a Private Bill. The debate takes place on Fridays so that other members of the Parliament get the chance to present the selected Bill. Public bills- this is laws that are passed and affects the whole country or partly of it. Majority of the Government bills. Fall under: Reform Act 2005, the Legal Service Reform Act 2007 and the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. Doctrine of Parliamentary Supremacy- the Parliament is only allowed to pass laws that can be changed in the future by Parliaments. No other body can overrule the Parliament. The Parliament is known as the I-J constitution. It can make or end a law. It’s seen as the highest supreme legal authority. How to cite Law unit, Essays

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Lesson Before Dying- Setting and Theme Essays -

The Lesson Before Dying- Setting and Theme How important is setting to the central theme of the story? Explain using at least three different examples from the novel to support your thesis. Setting is very important in creating a central theme to a story. If a writer were to write a story about Egypt and set it in New York, it would not go along with what the writer is trying to communicate with the reader. It is also a critical element in nonfiction as the setting provides the framework for what is being discussed. In A Lesson Before Dying the setting was well built upon by Earnest J Gaines. There are three different settings that justified the story Gaines was getting across to the reader that are easily recognizable. The first and most prominent setting is the segregation of the villages. Since this story takes place in a time where segregation was a very big issue, the villages that Gaines paints in the readers mind is where the whites lived and where the blacks lived. The white people lived in big houses with nice lawns and a well looked after landscape. They had workers serving and cleaning up for them; where the black community worked for the whites or themselves and lived in small, dusty and shabby houses. The area in which the blacks lived was very dirty and rough compared to the white neighbourhoods. Along with the segregation of the towns, there were also separate schools and churches for whites and blacks. The schools in the black community are wooden and dusty, not well looked after and do not have many kids in them. The writing of how these characters spoke were also a big part of the segregation. Blacks talk differently, sounding less educated than the whites and the whites talked wit h full words and limited to no slang words that are prominent throughout the blacks vocabulary. This shows the difference on how the two different races are brought up and educated, all dependant on their skin colour. Another part of this setting that doesn't deal with the villages or anything of the main community is the jail that Jefferson was locked in. He was separated from the cell where the white men were held, even causing segregation in a place where everyone locked up did something bad, but the black man was separated because he was seen as more of a possible threat to the white men, even though the men committed worse crimes. Many times throughout this book you see examples of ways that the community was separated to, what seemed to be, protect or sensitize the whites from the blacks. The second setting that Gaines portrays is the era in which this novel is based on. The novel is set in Bayonne, Louisiana, in the south, Pre-Civil Rights. During this time there was little to no justice for black people because they were known as lower class, dirty and poor. They were not treated well by the whites and were looked at as nothing more than slaves. Gaines brought this setting upon the reader by writing about how, for example, Edna Guidry, Sam's wife and Henri Pichot's sister asked Grant many questions when he came asking to visit Jefferson, but answered them herself, as though she did not want to hear what Grant had to say, or as though he was not seen as deserving enough to speak. Many times throughout this book Gaines illustrates a community that is split because of the effect of the pre-civil rights entitlement of the whites. This is overhears the two men saying that Jefferson should have been executed long ago, Grant tells them to be quite. Upon having Grant tellin g the white men to be quite, this is portrayed as bad thing that should not have happened because the white men believe they should not be told what to do by a coloured man This causes a fight and Grant being knocked unconscious. In this part of the pre-civil rights setting, it shows that black men didn't have the right to stand up for themselves or others to white men, or anyone that was white for that matter. They had no