Outline the influence of corporate power on society and polities Research Paper

Outline the influence of corporate power on society and polities - Research Paper Example This research essay will analyze how corporations around the world are exerting their sway on the respective governments and societies, and the ways and means to prevent it and how to make them more socially accountable for their actions. Corporate authority and influence naturally are fostered along with commoditization. Corporate authority is employed to nourish policies that kindle commoditized economic development. As these governmental policies are prone to be tilting toward commoditization, corporations wield more or more power, thereby influencing corporate power at all levels towards supporting commoditization. Multinational companies are employing their power to persuade nations to minimize their tariffs, to remove the barriers to investments, to annul or eliminate the rules on repatriating profits out of countries in which they have invested and to lower the corporate tax rates and to offer incentives to foreign investors. The corporate laws around the world are being drafted in such a way that it facilitates to create an atmosphere which is favorable to amass capital and to incorporate and run companies (Costanza, 1999, p.224). With the extraordinary powers which corporations are possessing with through regulations, nowadays they have started to wield their sway on not only governments but also on societies in which they operate. This research essay will analyze the manner and style with which the corporations are exerting their power on the governments and societies, how to prevent them and to make them more socially responsible to the various stakeholders to whom they have to be accountable. The main aim of this research essay is to demonstrate how regulatory capture, i.e. how the interest of the public is sacrificed to the advantage of a corporation and how corporations around the world are exerting influence on the government or regulators.

The effects of marijuana on physical psychological & physiological Essay

The effects of marijuana on physical psychological & physiological functioning - Essay Example Research also shows that the earlier people start using drugs, the more likely it is for them to experiment with other drugs. Impact on physical functioning According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (2010), marijuana use can lead to some immediate physical consequences like increase in heart rate by as much as 50 percent, depending on the amount of THC. The increased heartbeat and pulse rate can cause chest pain and heart failure especially if the individual is taking other legal or illegal drugs. The white of the eye changes to somewhat pink in color because of dilation of the vessels in the conjunctiva of the eye giving it a ‘blood-shot’ appearance. Other physical effects include drop of the pressure in the eyeball, sense of cold or hot hands and feet, relaxation of the muscles and dry mouth and throat. These effects are temporary and mostly disappear after a couple of hours. The unfiltered smoke inhaled into the lungs can cause cellular changes called metaplas ia, which are considered precancerous. Continual smoking of marijuana can cause tissue damage resulting in abnormal functioning of the lungs since the amount of tar inhaled by marijuana smokers is nearly three to five times more than that inhaled by tobacco smokers. In laboratory test, the tars from marijuana smoke have produced tumors when applied to animal skin (Venable, P.C., 2004). These studies suggest that it is likely that marijuana use can cause cancer if used for a prolonged period of time. In men, marijuana use has been found to decrease testosterone, cause breast enlargement and lead to sterility particularly if the drug use began during puberty. In women, marijuana leads to irregular menstrual cycles, depression, an increased testosterone level and the possibility for having children with moderate to severe physical and mental deficiencies ranging from learning disabilities to babies born with weak central nervous systems. Some research studies suggest that the use of ma rijuana during pregnancy may result in premature babies and in low birth weights (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2010). Impact on psychological functioning Marijuana has been found to be psychologically addictive and users have been found to have a hard time limiting their use. Although many argue that marijuana is not addictive, users who have stopped smoking it report irritability, inability to sleep, uncontrollable crying, mood swings and feelings of sickness during withdrawal. Long-term marijuana users crave for higher doses of the drug to get the same â€Å"high†. Although marijuana causes the users to feel elated and happy within minutes of using the drug, they often feel paranoid. One of the adverse reactions to marijuana is â€Å"acute panic anxiety†. People who have used marijuana describe this reaction as an extreme fear of â€Å"losing control† which causes panic causing them to often look out the windows, pace the floors or chew their fingernails (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2010). These symptoms usually disappear in a few hours. Impact